1. I chose an article from the Washington Post about the relationship between income inequality and social security funding.
2. A function is a relationship in which a single input corresponds to a single output.
Example:
A=>B
"If A, then B" is a function.
A=>B & C
"If A, then both B and C" is not a function
A function can also be identified graphically via the vertical line test. If the relationship in the graph is a function, the vertical line should only intersect at one point.
Functions are usually displayed mathematically through function notation. Function notation is represented by the expression y = f(x) where "f" is the name of the function, "x" is the input value and "y" is the corresponding output value.
3.
4. This graph displays the relationship between time/years (x-axis) and the % of wages that have escaped social security taxation (y-axis).
5. The function in the graph above is not linear.
6. We can be certain of this because it does not have a constant rate of change. In order for a relationship to be linear, the line depicted would have to be straight. This is obviously not the case.
7. N/A
8. The graph is, however, a mathematical model. A mathematical model is a special type of function in which the output (y-axis) depends on the input (x-axis). It can be represented as y = f(x), where "x" is years and "y" is the percentage of escaped wages. It is clear that it cannot be the other way around, because wages do not affect time.
Part B
1. Recall that a function cannot have more than one output per input.
2. Huffington Post Article
3. The display on the left shows the relationship between exposure to federal spending (x-axis) and employment growth within various industries (y-axis). In function notation this could be represented by the expression y = L(x). In other words, for "x" amount of federal spending, there is a certain level of employment growth defined as "y". This relationship is laid out on what is referred to as a scatter plot.
4. Simply by looking at the scatter plot we can see that it does not pass the vertical line test. It is therefore not a function because there are multiple outputs for a single input.





